America’s economic prosperity and national security have always rested on a foundation of technological leadership. At this year’s Milken Institute Global Conference, that theme came into sharp focus — not just as a matter of innovation, but as a strategic imperative.

Across panels on artificial intelligence, quantum computing, biotechnology, and space, the message was clear: America must maintain unquestioned and unchallenged global technological dominance. As Michael Kratsios, Policy Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, emphasized, “If you want to lead the world—or the US as we do as a country want to lead in AI—we have to do both those things. We have to make sure that we are building the greatest technologies here at home and adopting them, and also protecting those technologies from nefarious adversaries that want to leverage them to their advantage.

That message was echoed by FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr, who called for a bold, forward-leaning agenda to free up spectrum and the impact that will have on both the economy and national security.

These themes converged in a compelling discussion with Eric Schmidt, who described how conflict is evolving. Drawing from time spent in Ukraine, he highlighted the rise of low-cost drones, real-time intelligence, and targeted strikes — all powered by increasingly sophisticated (and sometimes not so sophisticated) technology. This new form of warfare is rendering some multimillion-dollar weapons platforms less relevant and putting enormous pressure on our military to prepare for war in a much different way. That requires innovation in AI, space, and quantum technologies. These are now not just strategic advantages. They are now tactical necessities.

After Eric’s talk, I had the opportunity to speak on a panel alongside innovators from Epirus and Hidden Level — companies redefining military and defense capabilities through advanced sensing and energy systems. These technologies are impressive. As I reiterated, PNT is the invisible infrastructure behind modern defense, public safety, and commerce. And it is under active threat.

Mariam Milken 2025
NextNav CEO Mariam Sorond presenting at the Milken Global Conference 2025

A single trucker who was trying to cloak positions from his employer, caused unintentional GPS jamming, which disrupted airport operations in Newark, NJ. Imagine what a nation-state actor could do. The risks are known. The consequences are unacceptable. The time for action is now, and viable solutions are within reach.

It was an honor to participate in this year’s conference and contribute to such a vital dialogue. My thanks to Michael Milken and the amazing Milken Institute team for assembling an extraordinary group of global leaders and for their commitment to building a flourishing future.